与美国“如出一辙”?瑞典排除华为5G后,爱立信或陷入困境

2024-05-18 13:11

1. 与美国“如出一辙”?瑞典排除华为5G后,爱立信或陷入困境

 1950年,也就是70年前,瑞典成为第一个与新中国建交的西方国家。进入80年代后,瑞典又成为了世界上第一个与中国签订双边投资保护协定的国家。本来与我国有着大好合作前景,但近年来该国却连连做出错误举动。
    10月20日,瑞典邮政和电信管理局宣布,考虑到“网络安全”问题,该国将禁止参与5G竞拍的电信企业使用华为或中兴的5G设备,且正在使用的,须在2025年初之前完成更换。 
       据中国网11月4日报道指出,瑞典给出的理由与美国“如出一辙”,这已经荒诞且了无新意。早在2000年,华为就进入瑞典市场并开立分公司,业务就已经涉及了移动通讯系统。华为作为在瑞经营长达20年的守法企业,一夜之间被瑞典称为网络设备“威胁网络安全”,实则是荒谬之谈。 
       报道指出,瑞典上述行为,恐怕将会遭到我国的对等反制。 以瑞典老牌电信巨头——爱立信为例,据爱立信最新发布的财报显示,今年第三季度,该公司净销售额增加至575亿瑞典克朗(约合人民币434.8亿元),同比增长1%。
   爱立信CEO鲍毅康(Borje Ekholm)表示,受益于与中国达成的5G合同按计划发展,该公司第三季度业绩才得以增长。
      可以说, 中国是爱立信5G发展的主要市场之一。分析认为,  日前  瑞典决定将中企的设备拒之门外,这将有可能导致爱立信陷入困境。 
   从中瑞贸易数据来看,今年上半年,两国双边贸易额约为81.6亿美元(约合人民币548亿元)。 中国网评论道,世上最笨的是不听劝,最贵的是“后悔药”。如果瑞典一味对中企做出错误的举动,那么该国还需事先想清楚后果是什么,是否承受得起。 
   文 | 林妙琼 题 | 黄紫镓 图 |卢文祥 审 | 刘苏林

与美国“如出一辙”?瑞典排除华为5G后,爱立信或陷入困境

2. 为何爱立信总裁公开支持华为,甚至以退出瑞典相威胁?

   
       In terms of 5G development, the process has been a bit complicated because of   Huawei  . In terms of 5G equipment, there are three major manufacturers – Huawei,   Ericsson  , and Nokia. Since the ban on Huawei by multiple countries, the playing field has not been level. Nokia and Ericsson obviously have an edge over Huawei not because they are better but because of Huawei’s ban. Ericsson’s CEO has always expressed his displeasure with this situation. 
    因为华为的原因,5G的发展过程变得有点复杂。在5G设备领域,全球有三大主要设备提供商——华为、爱立信和诺基亚。自从一些国家禁用华为后,这个“竞技场”就不再平坦了。由于(部分国家)对华为的禁令,诺基亚和爱立信显然拥有了一定优势,但这并不是因为他们更好。爱立信的总裁也一直对这种状况表达不满。 
     
    According to reports from the Swedish “Daily News”, the CEO of Ericsson announced that “If the ban on Huawei still exists, Ericsson will leave Sweden”. It’s really strange to think that Ericsson will leave its home country over Huawei’s ban. Sweden has since banned Huawei from participating in its 5G construction. For Ericsson, it worries that it will also face the same fate in China. Therefore, it has been very vocal about the unfair position that Huawei is in. 
    据瑞典《每日新闻报》报道,爱立信总裁宣称“如果继续禁用华为的话,爱立信会离开瑞典”。爱立信会因为禁用华为而离开自己的国家?这个想法听起来挺奇怪的。此前瑞典已禁止华为参与该国的5G建设,而爱立信则担心它们会在中国面临相同命运。因此该公司一直为华为所面临的不公平待遇而大声疾呼。 
     
    The “Daily News” revealed that Ericsson’s CEO, Börje Ekholm, said in a text message to the Swedish Minister of Commerce, Anna Hallberg, that the company would leave Sweden unless the (Swedish government) lifted its ban against Huawei and ZTE. 
    《每日新闻报》披露,爱立信总裁鲍毅康 ( Börje Ekholm)曾发消息给瑞典商务部长安娜·哈尔伯格,称除非瑞典政府取消对华为和中兴的禁令,否则爱立信可能离开瑞典。 
     
    SWEDEN SAYS IT CAN NOT LIFT HUAWEI’S BAN 
    瑞典方面称其无法取消华为禁令 
     
    Holberg’s response reads “The government cannot lift the ban on Huawei, because the Swedish Post and Telecommunications Administration’s interim secretariat made the decision based on the recommendations of the security department and the National Defense Forces”. 
    哈尔伯格则回复消息称:“政府无法取消针对华为的禁令,因为该决定是由瑞典邮政和电信管理部临时秘书处根据安全部和国防部建议作出的。” 
     
    For Ericsson’s CEO, he attaches great importance to the Chinese market. He also supports that Huawei and other major players should file a lawsuit against the ban. Public information shows that Ericsson has tried to hire lawyers to help Huawei in litigation (win the lawsuit against the Swedish ban). Börje Ekholm also said, “Although we have talked with several Swedish law firms, no one is willing to help Huawei. There are many cowards here”. 
    对于爱立信总裁而言,中国市场至关重要。他也支持华为和其它重要公司针对禁令提起诉讼。有公开信息表明爱立信曾试图雇佣律师帮助华为赢得针对瑞典禁令的诉讼。鲍毅康还说:“虽然我们找过多家瑞典律师事务所,但没人愿意帮助华为。这里有太多懦夫了。”