audrey hepburn的英文介绍

1. audrey hepburn的英文介绍

Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium, with the given name of Edda Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston. She really was blue-blood from the beginning with her father, a wealthy English banker, and her mother, a Dutch baroness. After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girls school. Later, when her mother moved back to the Netherlands, she attended private schools as well. While vacationing with her mother in Arnhem, Holland, Hitler's army suddenly took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. Audrey suffered from depression and malnutrition. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her niche in life--until the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed to a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessen (1948) in 1948. Later, she had a speaking role in the 1951 film, Young Wives' Tale (1951) as Eve Lester. The part still wasn't much, so she headed to America to try her luck there.
Audrey gained immediate prominence in the US with her role in Roman Holiday (1953) in 1953. This film turned out to be a smashing success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. This gained her enormous popularity and more plum roles. One of the reasons for her popularity was the fact that she was so elf like and had class, unlike the ***-goddesses of the time. Roman Holiday was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 classic Funny Face (1957). Sabrina (1954), in 1954, for which she received another Academy nomination, and Love in the Afternoon (1957), in 1957, also garnered rave reviews. In 1959, she received yet another nomination for her role in _Nun's Story (1959). Audrey reached the pinnacle of her career when she played Holly Golightly in the delightful film, Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) in 1961. For this she received another nomination. One of Audrey's most radiant roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady (1964), in 1964. Her co-star Rex Harrison once was asked to identify his favorite leading lady. Without hesitation, he replied, "Audrey Hepburn in MY FAIR LADY". After a couple of other movies, she hit pay dirt and another nomination in 1967's Wait Until Dark (1967).
By the end of the sixties, after her divorce from actor Mel Ferrer, Audrey decided to retire while she was on top. Later she married Dr. Andrea Dotti. From time to time, she would appear on the silver screen. One film of note was Robin and Marian (1976) with Sean Connery in 1976. In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations unicef fund helping children in Latin America and Africa, a position she retained until 1993. She was named to People's magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. Her last film was Always (1989) in 1989. Audrey Hepburn died on January 20, 1993 in Tolochnaz, Switzerland, from colon cancer. She had made a total of 31 high quality movies. Her elegance and style will always be remembered in film history as evidenced by her being named to Empire magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time".

奥黛丽·赫本小传

奥黛丽·赫本出生于1929年5月4日的比利时布鲁塞尔，教名是Edda Kathleen Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston。她是贵族血统，父亲是英国富有的银行家，母亲是荷兰女男爵。父母离婚后，奥黛丽·赫本和母亲去了伦敦，在那里上了一所私立女子学校。后来，母亲返回荷兰，她同样在荷兰上私立学校。她和母亲在荷兰阿纳姆度假时，希特勒的军队突然接管了城镇。在纳粹分子统治时期，奥黛丽·赫本在那里过了一段艰苦的生活。她一直忍受着抑郁和营养不良的痛苦。解放后，赫本去了伦敦的一所芭蕾舞学校，获得了学位，后来就开始了她的模特生涯。作为一名模特，她的仪态优雅，她感到似乎已经找到适合她一生的位置---直到电影制片人打来电话。1948年，被制片人发现后，她签约在一部欧洲电影里扮演一个小角色，“7 lessen”(1948)。过后，1951年，她在电影“Young Wives' Tale”里饰演Eve Lester，是正式的演员。角色一直不很多，因此她前往美国去试试运气。

1953 年，奥黛丽·赫本在“罗马假日”(1953)中的演出使她在美国变的引人注目。这部电影取得了了不起的成功，她因此而获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，并且备受好评，有很多角色来找她。赫本成为明星的原因之一是她能那天真清纯的小精灵形象以及她那古典美，不象当时的那些性感女郎。“罗马假日”后是另一部同样极好的电影杰作“甜姐儿”(1957)。1954年，“莎宾娜”(1954)让她获得了一个奥斯卡奖提名，1957年的“午恋”(1957)也得到了很多好评。1959年，“修女传”(1959)让她又获得一次提名。1961年，当奥黛丽·赫本在“帝凡尼的早餐”中饰演令人喜爱的Holly Golightly时，达到了她事业的顶峰。这次她又获得一次提名。赫本最光彩的形象是在名作“窈窕淑女”(1964)中的角色。她的合作者Rex Harrison曾被问及他最喜爱的女主角。他毫不犹豫地回答，“‘窈窕淑女’中的奥黛丽·赫本。”两部其他电影之后，她又碰到了好运，因为1967年的 “盲女惊魂记”而再次获得提名。 * prominence (n.) 突起，凸出，显著，杰出，卓越，声望。

60岁时，她和演员梅尔·费勒离婚，想在她事业顶峰时期退休。后来与Andrea Dotti博士结婚。有时，也会出现在银幕上。著名的一部电影是1976年和肖恩·康纳利合演的“罗宾和玛丽安”(1976)。1988年，奥黛丽·赫本成为联合国儿童基金会特使，对拉丁美洲和非洲的儿童给予帮助，一直做到1993年。她被人物杂志评为世界上最美丽的50人之一。她的最后一部电影是 1989年的“直到永远”(1989)。1993年1月20日，奥黛丽·赫本因结肠癌死于瑞士的洛桑。她生前主演过31部优秀的电影。赫本被帝国杂志选为 “永远的100位影星”之一，她的高雅和时尚将总远铭刻在电影史上。

名词解释
blue-blood 贵族（或王族，名门）出身
Nazi (n.) 纳粹分子，法西斯分子
malnutrition (n.) 营养不良
niche (n.) 合适的职务（或地位等）
plum (n.) 李子，紫红色，佳品，令人垂涎的东西，意外收获
elf (n.) 可爱的小精灵
garner (n.) 获得，得到

2. （Audrey Kathleen Hepburn

战后，柯德莉·夏萍与母亲带著省吃节用存下来的100英镑去到伦敦。她在那里一边打工一边寻找深造机会。1948年进入著名的玛莉·蓝伯特芭蕾舞学校（Marie Rambert`s）学校学习芭蕾舞，期间曾经因为没钱缴交学费而返回荷兰，并在荷兰电影中饰演跑龙套角色。经过数月训练後，赫本被告知她不适合当名芭蕾舞者。为了面对家庭的经济压力，她转而兼职模特儿，并且参与歌舞团的演出；这年赫本击败多数应徵者，成为音乐剧《高跟鞋》（High Button Shoes ）的合唱团员。由於表现突出，她正式参与了另一部音乐剧《鞑靼酱》（Sauce Tartare）的演出。1951年，赫本首次於英国电影《天堂的笑声》露脸，正式成为电影演员，并且在一些电影中演出较次要的角色。之後她在电影《双姝豔》里施展舞技，同时接演另一部电影《蒙地卡罗宝宝》（Monte Carlo Baby）。为了拍摄後者，奥黛丽到法国拍摄外景，期间意外被看中成为音乐剧《金粉世界》（Gigi）的女主角，进而开启她到美国发展的机缘；同时，她还被《双姝豔》导演推荐给威廉·惠勒，参加了其新电影《罗马假日》的试镜，获得非常好的赞誉，从而得到这部电影的女主角角色。
1952年，柯德莉·夏萍到美国正式参与舞台剧GIGI的演出。她在期间表现得十分出色，广受人们的欢迎，并因此获得东妮奖最佳女主角。但为赶拍《罗马假期》，她在《金粉世界》里的演出被迫在巡回演出八个月後结束。这年因无法兼顾事业与婚姻，她取消与未婚夫詹姆士·汉森（James Hanson）的婚约，但两人日後仍保持良好的友谊。
1953年，她与好莱坞著名影星格里高利·派克一起主演的电影《罗马假日》正式上映。由於成功刻画剧情，这部片在世界各地掀起风潮：其中赫本在片中表现出公主的高雅气息，以及剪成赫本头表现出的天真无邪，使她成功赢得多数人的赞赏。许多报纸评论称赞柯德莉夏萍说：“一位新嘉宝诞生了！”。1954年3月25日，柯德莉·夏萍荣获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，三天后，因为在《翁蒂娜》中的精采表演再荣获东妮奖的殊荣。
1954年，她与亨弗莱·鲍嘉、威廉·荷顿一同演出比利·怀德拍摄的爱情片《龙凤配》。由於《翁蒂娜》的演出加上抽菸过量，柯德莉·夏萍在医生的建议下到瑞士休养，不久接受一同参与《翁蒂娜》演出的演员梅尔·法利尔（Mel Ferrer）的求婚，两人於1954年9月24日步上红毯。
1955年，她再度获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖提名，可惜没有获奖，同年因为意外首度流产。之後几年，她主演的《战争与和平》、《甜姐儿》、《黄昏之恋》等电影都获得不错的评价，声势扶摇直上。但丈夫梅尔的演艺事业却遭遇挫折，逐渐转移到幕後工作。1959年，柯德莉夏萍三度怀孕，为预防半年前的流产再度发生，她推掉包括《西城故事》等电影的合约，直到诞下第一个儿子尚·夏萍·法利尔（Sean Hepburn Ferrer）後才同意主演《第凡内早餐》。

Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Recognised as both a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She has since been ranked as the third greatest female screen legend in the history of American cinema and been placed in the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.
Born in Ixelles, a district of Brussels, Hepburn spent her childhood between Belgium, England and the Netherlands, including German-occupied Arnhem during the Second World War. In Amsterdam, she studied ballet with Sonia Gaskell before moving to London in 1948 to continue ballet training with Marie Rambert and perform as a chorus girl in West End musical theatre productions.
After appearing in several British films and starring in the 1951 Broadway play Gigi, Hepburn played the Academy Award-winning lead role in Roman Holiday (1953). Later performing in successful films like Sabrina (1954), The Nun's Story (1959), Breakfast at Tiffany's(1961), Charade (1963), My Fair Lady (1964) and Wait Until Dark (1967), Hepburn received Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTAnominations and accrued a Tony Award for her theatrical performance in the 1954 Broadway play Ondine. Hepburn remains one of few people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards.
She appeared in fewer films as her life went on, devoting much of her later life to UNICEF. Although contributing to the organisation since 1954, she worked in some of the most profoundly disadvantaged communities of Africa, South America and Asia between 1988 and 1992. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in late 1992, but a month later, aged 63, Hepburn died of appendiceal cancer at her home in Switzerland in early 1993.

3. Audrey Hepbur

Audrey Hepburn奥黛丽.赫本,参考了：）~~  Birth Name: Edda van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston Born:  May 4, 1929, Brussels, Belgium Died:  January 20, 1993, Tolochenaz, near Lausanne, Switzerland Education: Arnhem Conservatory (ballet)  Graceful former dancer and model, in films from 1951. After small parts in European productions, Hepburn scored a key break when she was chosen by no less than Colette herself to star onstage in the author's Gigi (1951). Shortly thereafter, the radiant young actress gained immediate prominence in Hollywood with the leading role in the feature romantic comedy ROMAN HOLIDAY (1953), which was followed by similarly enchanting performances in films such as FUNNY FACE (1957) and BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S (1961).  A spirited, incredibly chic gamine type famous for her waiflike yet slightly tomboyish manner, thick eyebrows, bouncy bangs and Givenchy fashion flair, Hepburn proved a beautiful, elegant foil to fatherly older men Gary Cooper, Humphrey Bogart, Henry Fonda and Fred Astaire, as well as young leads George Peppard and Albert Finney. One of the most lovely and photographed of stars, she helped define one type of feminine beauty in her era (as opposed to the full-figured Marilyn Monroe-Jane Russell look at the opposite end of the spectrum) and helped set the style for the slender, reedlike fashion model whose offshoots are still popular today.  "Audrey Hepburn is the personification of natural beauty," said Elle beauty director Rosie Green. "She has a rare charm and inner beauty that radiates when she smiles. Her skin looks fresh in all her films and her personality really shines through as someone warm and lively."

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4. audrey hepburn怎么读

【Audrey Hepburn】
【奥黛丽·赫本】

奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn），1929年5月4日出生于比利时布鲁塞尔，英国电影和舞台剧女演员。
1948年，赫本在一部时长仅39分钟的荷兰风光纪录片《荷兰七课》中出镜，开始电影生涯。1954年，她在影片《罗马假日》中第一次出演女主角，并获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。同年，她因在舞台剧《美人鱼》中的表演，获得托尼奖的最佳女主角。1955年，她凭借电影《龙凤配》再度获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的提名。1961年，她主演了电影《蒂凡尼的早餐》。1964年，她主演了歌舞片《窈窕淑女》。1989年，息影多年的奥黛丽客串出演最后一部电影《直到永远》。
晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖[1]  。1993年1月20日，奥黛丽·赫本因阑尾癌病逝，享年63岁。
赫本一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。2002年5月，联合国儿童基金会在其纽约总部为一尊7英尺高的青铜雕像揭幕，雕像名字为奥黛丽精神（The Spirit of Audrey），以表彰赫本为联合国所做的贡献。